The Ultimate Guide to Luggage Rules on European Trains

Why Luggage Rules Matter

Traveling by train in Europe is generally much more relaxed than flying, but each operator still has specific luggage guidelines. While weight limits are rarely enforced, size restrictions definitely exist, especially on high-speed services like the French TGV, German ICE, and Italian Frecciarossa.

ICE (InterCity Express) - Germany

Deutsche Bahn’s ICE trains are notoriously generous. You can generally bring as much luggage as you can carry in one trip. There are no strict weight limits, and as long as your bags fit in the overhead racks or the luggage compartments at the ends of the carriages, you won't have any issues. However, if you are bringing a bicycle, you must book a specific space in advance.

TGV - France

SNCF recently updated its luggage rules for TGV Inoui and Ouigo services. On standard TGV trains, you are allowed up to two large pieces of luggage (maximum dimensions 70 x 90 x 50 cm) plus one small hand luggage item. Every piece of luggage must be labeled with your name and contact details. On the budget Ouigo trains, the rules are much stricter, similar to low-cost airlines: one cabin bag is included, but larger suitcases require an additional fee during booking.

Frecciarossa - Italy

Trenitalia’s high-speed Frecciarossa trains also updated their carriage policies. Depending on your ticket class (Standard to Executive), you may face different bag size limits. Standard Class generally permits two medium-to-large bags. Notably, there are now stricter size limits for specific oversized items, so be sure to check the latest dimensions on the Trenitalia website before you travel.

Practical Tips for Managing Your Bags

Always aim for a four-wheel spinner suitcase or a sturdy backpack. European train stations often have stairs, escalators, and sometimes gaps between the platform and the train. Additionally, use the luggage racks at the end of the carriage for larger bags, and keep your valuables in a smaller bag at your seat.